Surya Namaskar benefits go beyond physical fitness and flexibility. We all know that the sun is the ultimate source of energy. We wake up with the sun and go to sleep with the sun. Our bodies are designed around the sun’s routine; not only humans but also animals and plants depend on the sun for energy. Even the sea and rivers — these are all stable because of the sun and the moon.
Given the sun’s importance in our lives, our ancestors have given it the status of God, and we worship it. In different regions, the sun is known by different names and is worshiped. Similarly, the sun holds great importance in yoga.
In yoga, a complete set of asanas, mantras, and pranayam is performed to show gratitude to the sun. It is not just a way to show respect to the sun; it is also very beneficial for the body and mind.
It is a set of 12 exercises in a specific sequence, with 1 mantra for each exercise. These 12 mantras and postures are compared to the 12 months of the year, which the Earth takes to complete one revolution.
Surya Namaskar, or Sun Salutation, has both physical and spiritual significance. It cleanses our body, gives it energy, and balances our breath, and hence our mind.
My Personal Experience With Surya Namaskar
I have been practicing Surya Namaskar for five years. Here is what genuinely changed — and what the research confirms about why it works.
One of the biggest benefits of Surya Namaskar is improved focus. Just 10 minutes of Surya Namaskar in the morning is enough to keep you energized for the rest of the day.
The dynamic movements in each step of Surya Namaskar make the body contract and expand its muscles alternately and tone the joints.
Regular practice of Surya-namaskar ensures proper, efficient functioning of the body’s muscles and joints. It stimulates the internal organs—especially the stomach and other abdominal organs—through alternating abdominal stretching and compression.
Surya-namaskar also improves intestinal peristalsis, stimulates blood circulation throughout the body, massages and tones the kidneys so wastes are efficiently eliminated, and helps the body eliminate toxins through increased perspiration.
It helps relieve mental disturbances. Imbalance in mental health is often associated with or leads to imbalance in hormones, and thus it manifests as a disease or syndrome, e.g., diabetes, thyroid dysfunction, and so on. According to Yoga Journal, Surya Namaskar is one of the most effective full-body yoga sequences for flexibility and energy.
Endocrine glands are toned and massaged by regular practice of this excellent group of asanas.
As a general fact, while performing asanas, whichever part of the body is involved, the organ/gland in that particular area is induced to function better. Likewise, Surya Namaskar stimulates the relevant endocrine glands. Practices like Mindfulness Journey: Build Spiritual Awareness Without Religion can further improve inner peace and awareness.
Daily Practice of Surya Namaskar
Practicing Surya Namaskar daily is very important. For this, find a calm, peaceful place and, in the morning, after waking up and freshening up, start Surya Namaskar.
Do it according to your capabilities.
Children who are generally active and have good flexibility can perform Surya Namaskar at a fast or slow pace, depending on their energy levels, needs, and body condition.
Teenagers with an active metabolism and good health are recommended to do 12 to 24 rounds of Surya-namaskar, followed by yoga nidra, pranayama, and meditation.
Middle-aged people, who are often down with lifestyle disorders these days, are recommended to do 6–12 rounds of Surya Namaskar, followed by yoga nidra, pranayama, and meditation.
Precautions to take
People with high blood pressure, heart-related issues, hernia problems, and joint and back pain should be careful and consult a physician before starting Surya Namaskar; also, do it on an empty stomach, or keep a 3-hour gap after eating.
Steps to practice Suryanamaskar
Suryanamaskar includes a total of 12 mantras and asanas with breathing techniques for each asana; we must understand and learn properly how to do the asanas and recite the mantra before starting;
- Pranamasana(Prayer Pose): Hands at heart, invoking balance, and the mantra to be recited is “Om Mitrayya namaha”; it means salute to one who is friendly to all.
- Hasta uttanasana (Raised arms pose): lifting upward, opening the chest to the sun. And the mantra to be recited is ” Om Ravaye Namah,” which means salute to the shining or the radiant one.
- Padahastasana (Hand to foot pose): Fold forward and surrender the ego; the mantra to be recited is “Om Suryaya Namah,” which means salute to the dispeller of darkness, responsible for generating activity.
- Ashwa sanchalanasana (Equestrian Pose): One leg back, embracing forward movement. The mantra to be recited is ” Om bhaanave namah,” which means one who illuminates or the bright one.
- Adho Mukha Svanasana (Downward-facing dog pose): Grounding and stretching, embodying humility, and the mantra to be recited is ” Om khagaya namah,” which means salute to the one who is all-pervading, one who moves through the sky.
- Ashtanga Namaskara (Eight limbs pose): Offering the body fully in devotion. The mantra to recite is “Om pooshne namah,” meaning salute to the giver of nourishment and fulfillment.
- Bhujangasana (Cobra pose): Rising gracefully, awakening inner energy; the mantra to be recited is ” Om hiranya garbhaya namaha,” which means salute to the one who has a golden color brilliance.
- Parvatasana (Mountain pose): Returning to grounding; the mantra to be recited is “Om Mareechaya namah,” which means salute to the giver of light with infinite rays.
- Ashwa sanchalanasana (Equestrian Pose): Switching sides, balancing action; the mantra to be recited is “Om aadityaaya namah,” which means salute to the son of Aditi, the cosmic divine mother.
- Padahastasana (Hand to foot touching): Returning inward, releasing tension. The mantra to be recited is “Om savitre namah,” which means salute to the one responsible for life.
- Hasta uttanasana: Rising to expansion again. The mantra to be recited is “Om Arkaaya namah,” which means salute to the one worthy of praise and glory.
- Pranamasana: Completing the cycle of reverence, the mantra to be recited is “Om bhashkaray namah,” which means salute to the giver of wisdom and cosmic illumination.
Final Thoughts
Surya Namaskar is not just an exercise — it is a conversation with the sun, with your body, and with the present moment. Five years of daily practice have taught me that the most important round is the first one — the one you do even when you don’t feel like it. Start with 3 rounds tomorrow morning. That is enough. The sun will do the rest.
This quick exercise can help you in many ways. It supports not only physical health but also mental health by improving focus and keeping you alert throughout the day.
You can finish it in 10 to 20 minutes in the morning and stay energized all day. So what is stopping you? Please start today.



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